Una perspectiva de la formación en evaluación de políticas públicas en clave de omnijetividad
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El artículo tiene como propósito presentar un balance de los logros y retos en la formación posgradual en el campo de la evaluación de políticas públicas en clave de omnijetividad. Asume dicha postura epistemológica bajo el entendido según el cual los problemas sociales, no avanzan hacia soluciones transformadoras por los marcos explicativos y de acción con los cuales son abordados, esto es, sus limitaciones están relacionadas con las perspectivas epistemológicas y metodológicas que las soportan. El estudio comprende la sistematización de las experiencias de formación en evaluación de políticas públicas durante el periodo 2014-2022 en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UN), la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ) y la Escuela Superior de Administración Pública (ESAP). La metodología se centró en investigación acción participación, observación participante, etnografía y estrategias de metaevaluación, la cual es consecuente con la perspectiva del enfoque planteado. Dentro de los resultados más relevantes se destaca la importancia del debate epistemológico en la formación posgradual como un principio de justicia epistémica; la urgencia de desarrollos metodológicos y pedagógicos desde lógicas de omnijetividad y la necesidad de establecer una mayor articulación entre los procesos de formación e investigación.
The purpose of this article is to present an overview of the achievements and challenges in postgraduate training within the field of public policy evaluation from the perspective of omnijetivity. It adopts this epistemological stance based on the understanding that social problems fail to move toward transformative solutions due to the explanatory and action frameworks used to address them; that is, their limitations are rooted in the epistemological and methodological perspectives that underpin them. The study involves the systematization of postgraduate teaching experiences in public policy evaluation during the 2014-2022 period at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UN), la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ) and the Escuela Superior de Administración Pública (ESAP). The methodology focused on Participatory Action Research (PAR), participant observation, ethnography, and meta-evaluation strategies, all of which are consistent with the proposed approach. Among the most relevant results, the study highlights the importance of epistemological debate in postgraduate training as a principle of epistemic justice; the urgent need for methodological and pedagogical developments based on the logic of omnijetivity; and the necessity of establishing greater articulation between training and research processes.
The purpose of this article is to present an overview of the achievements and challenges in postgraduate training within the field of public policy evaluation from the perspective of omnijetivity. It adopts this epistemological stance based on the understanding that social problems fail to move toward transformative solutions due to the explanatory and action frameworks used to address them; that is, their limitations are rooted in the epistemological and methodological perspectives that underpin them. The study involves the systematization of postgraduate teaching experiences in public policy evaluation during the 2014-2022 period at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UN), la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ) and the Escuela Superior de Administración Pública (ESAP). The methodology focused on Participatory Action Research (PAR), participant observation, ethnography, and meta-evaluation strategies, all of which are consistent with the proposed approach. Among the most relevant results, the study highlights the importance of epistemological debate in postgraduate training as a principle of epistemic justice; the urgent need for methodological and pedagogical developments based on the logic of omnijetivity; and the necessity of establishing greater articulation between training and research processes.
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Complejidad, evaluación de políticas públicas, justicia epistémica, investigación acción participación, docencia, complexity, public policy evaluation, epistemic justice, participatory action research, teaching
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