Modelos de crianza en familias monoparentales masculinas con al menos un adolescente que permanece en el sistema educativo
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La presente investigación, titulada "Modelos de crianza en familias monoparentales masculinas con al menos un adolescente que permanece en el Sistema Educativo", se orienta a describir las dinámicas que subyacen en los modelos de crianza de las familias participantes, así como su interacción con el sistema educativo. Bajo la dirección del Dr. Gonzalo Rojas Rojas, el estudio se estructura en torno a la pregunta: ¿Cómo se presentan los modelos de crianza en las familias monoparentales masculinas y su relación con el sistema educativo? De esta interrogante, se derivan las siguientes subpreguntas: ¿Cómo es la dinámica en relación a las reglas, la jerarquía y la comunicación en las familias monoparentales masculinas con al menos un adolescente que permanece en el sistema educativo?, ¿Cuál es el modelo de crianza utilizado por las familias monoparentales masculinas con al menos un adolescente que permanece en el sistema educativo?, ¿Cómo se relacionan las familias monoparentales masculinas con el sistema educativo? y ¿Cuál es el aporte de la orientación familiar a las familias monoparentales masculinas con al menos un adolescente que permanece en el sistema educativo? Adoptando un enfoque cualitativo, el estudio se fundamenta en entrevistas semiestructuradas con cinco familias monoparentales masculinas. Los resultados permitieron identificar tres modelos de crianza predominantes: democrático permisivo, delegante y autoritario. El modelo democrático permisivo se caracterizó por una interacción donde las familias se sienten en libertad para expresar pensamientos y sentimientos. El modelo delegante muestra una tendencia a externalizar responsabilidades, confiando en que las personas adolescentes y familia extensa asuman un rol proactivo en la gestión de sus propias tareas, apoyándose en sistemas externos, como el educativo. El modelo autoritario, aunque menos prevalente, se distingue por la imposición de reglas estrictas y una jerarquía rígida. Las conclusiones de la investigación subrayan la diversidad y complejidad de las dinámicas en las familias monoparentales masculinas en cuanto a la manera de criar a sus hijas e hijos, y la necesidad de una mayor interacción entre estas familias y el sistema educativo. El aporte de la orientación Familiar ha posibilitado, en este estudio, un análisis sistémico de las interacciones familiares. La investigación pone de manifiesto la necesidad de fomentar una participación más activa y consciente de los padres en el proceso educativo, subrayando la importancia de un apoyo personalizado que contemple las singularidades de estas familias. Este estudio tiene como finalidad la descripción de los modelos de crianza en las familias monoparentales masculinas y también el papel de la orientación en el fortalecimiento de la familia.
The present research, titled "Parenting Models in Male Single-Parent Families with at Least One Adolescent Remaining in the Educational System," aims to describe the underlying dynamics of the parenting models used by participating families, as well as their interaction with the educational system. Under the guidance of Dr. Gonzalo Rojas Rojas, the study is structured around the central research question: How are parenting models manifested in male single-parent families and how do they relate to the educational system? From this main question, the following sub-questions emerge: What are the dynamics concerning rules, hierarchy, and communication within male single-parent families with at least one adolescent enrolled in the educational system? What parenting model is used by these families? How do male single-parent families relate to the educational system? and What is the contribution of Family Counseling to male single-parent families with at least one adolescent enrolled in the educational system? Adopting a qualitative approach, the study is based on semi-structured interviews with five male single-parent families. The findings identified three predominant parenting models: permissive-democratic, delegating, and authoritarian. The permissive-democratic model was characterized by interactions in which family members felt free to express thoughts and emotions. The delegating model showed a tendency to externalize responsibilities, relying on adolescents and extended family members to take a proactive role in managing tasks, often depending on external systems such as educational ones. The authoritarian model, although less prevalent, was marked by the imposition of strict rules and a rigid hierarchical structure. The conclusions of the study highlight the diversity and complexity of parenting dynamics in male single-parent families, emphasizing the need for greater interaction between these families and the educational system. The contribution of Family Counseling enabled a systemic analysis of familial interactions throughout this research. The study reveals the importance of fostering more active and conscious participation of fathers in the educational process, underlining the need for personalized support that considers the specific characteristics of these families. This study aims not only to describe parenting models in male single-parent families but also to emphasize the role of counseling in strengthening family functioning.
The present research, titled "Parenting Models in Male Single-Parent Families with at Least One Adolescent Remaining in the Educational System," aims to describe the underlying dynamics of the parenting models used by participating families, as well as their interaction with the educational system. Under the guidance of Dr. Gonzalo Rojas Rojas, the study is structured around the central research question: How are parenting models manifested in male single-parent families and how do they relate to the educational system? From this main question, the following sub-questions emerge: What are the dynamics concerning rules, hierarchy, and communication within male single-parent families with at least one adolescent enrolled in the educational system? What parenting model is used by these families? How do male single-parent families relate to the educational system? and What is the contribution of Family Counseling to male single-parent families with at least one adolescent enrolled in the educational system? Adopting a qualitative approach, the study is based on semi-structured interviews with five male single-parent families. The findings identified three predominant parenting models: permissive-democratic, delegating, and authoritarian. The permissive-democratic model was characterized by interactions in which family members felt free to express thoughts and emotions. The delegating model showed a tendency to externalize responsibilities, relying on adolescents and extended family members to take a proactive role in managing tasks, often depending on external systems such as educational ones. The authoritarian model, although less prevalent, was marked by the imposition of strict rules and a rigid hierarchical structure. The conclusions of the study highlight the diversity and complexity of parenting dynamics in male single-parent families, emphasizing the need for greater interaction between these families and the educational system. The contribution of Family Counseling enabled a systemic analysis of familial interactions throughout this research. The study reveals the importance of fostering more active and conscious participation of fathers in the educational process, underlining the need for personalized support that considers the specific characteristics of these families. This study aims not only to describe parenting models in male single-parent families but also to emphasize the role of counseling in strengthening family functioning.
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Keywords
familias monoparentales masculinas, modelos de crianza, sistema educativo, adolescentes, orientación familiar, comunicación, apoyo educativo, male single-parent families, parenting models, educational system, adolescents, family counseling, communication, educational support