Programa de enfermería basado en el cuidado humanizado para personas adultas con cáncer gástrico
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Fecha
2023-12-11
Tipo
tesis de maestría
Autores
Mondol Hernández, Dayana
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Introducción: En el 2020, más de un millón de personas recibieron el diagnóstico de cáncer gástrico en el mundo. Tanto el proceso de diagnóstico como los tratamientos asociados a esta enfermedad impactan de manera significativa la salud física, el bienestar psicosocial, espiritual. Por los que las personas con cáncer gástrico requieren de cuidados holísticos para abordar integralmente sus necesidades. En los sistemas de salud la sobrecarga laboral está provocando una deshumanización de la atención en salud.
Objetivo: El objetivo de esta práctica dirigida fue desarrollar un programa basado en la humanización del cuidado para la persona adulta con cáncer gástrico.
Metodología: El programa de enfermería se realizó mediante la tele-enfermería, siguiendo las fases de la práctica dirigida en conjunto con las etapas del proceso de enfermería, utilizando la taxonomía NANDA-NOC-NIC. Para identificar las necesidades, se realizó la valoración por medio de los patrones funcionales de Gordon. La etapa de planeación, se consideraron aspectos relevantes de la Teoría del Cuidado Humanizado de Watson, y se empleó la escala Watson Caritas Patient Score (WCPS) para medir el cuidado humanizado. En la fase de evaluación, se utilizaron algunos instrumentos específicos de evaluación, así como la escala Watson Caritas Self-rating Score, con el objetivo de medir el cuidado humanizado desde la perspectiva de la profesional de enfermería.
Resultados: Cuatro mujeres participaron inicialmente, pero únicamente tres completaron todas las sesiones. Los diagnósticos obtenidos se basaron en problemas, riesgos, promoción de la salud o disposición, y todos se abordaron mediante intervenciones educativas en salud.
Conclusión: Las personas con cáncer gástrico demostraron mediante los diagnósticos NANDA tener muchas necesidades de cuidado en todas las esferas; lo que refleja la profunda necesidad de un cuidado humanizado en esta población. El programa mejoró la vivencia del proceso salud-enfermedad. La tele-enfermeria, muestra cómo la ciencia de la enfermería continúa evolucionando y adaptándose, ofreciendo cuidado de manera innovadora y efectiva.
Introduction: In 2020, more than a million people will receive the diagnosis of gastric cancer in the world. Both the diagnostic process and the treatments associated with this illness have a significant impact on physical health, psychosocial and spiritual well-being. For those people with gastric cancer require holistic care to fully address their needs. In health systems, labor overload is causing a dehumanization of health care. Objective: The objective of this directed practice was to develop a program based on the humanization of care for adults with gastric cancer. Methodology: The nursing program is implemented through tele-nursing, following the phases of direct practice in conjunction with the stages of the nursing process, using the NANDA-NOC-NIC taxonomy. To identify the needs, the evaluation was carried out by the medium of Gordon's functional patrons. At the stage of planning, relevant aspects of Watson's Humanized Care Theory were considered, and the Watson Caritas Patient Score (WCPS) scale was implemented to measure humanized care. In the evaluation phase, some specific evaluation tools are used, such as the Watson Caritas Self-rating Score scale, with the aim of evaluating humanized care from the perspective of the nursing professional. Results: Four women participated initially, but only three completed each session. The obtained diagnoses were based on problems, problems, promotion of health or disposition, and all were approached through health educational interventions. Conclusion: People with gastric cancer demonstrated through the NANDA diagnostics that they need to be looked after in all spheres; which reflects the profound need for humane care in this population. The program improved the experience of the health-care process. Tele-nursery shows how the science of nursing continues to evolve and adapt, offering care in an innovative and effective way. Key words: gastric cancer, humane care, nursing process, tele-nursing.
Introduction: In 2020, more than a million people will receive the diagnosis of gastric cancer in the world. Both the diagnostic process and the treatments associated with this illness have a significant impact on physical health, psychosocial and spiritual well-being. For those people with gastric cancer require holistic care to fully address their needs. In health systems, labor overload is causing a dehumanization of health care. Objective: The objective of this directed practice was to develop a program based on the humanization of care for adults with gastric cancer. Methodology: The nursing program is implemented through tele-nursing, following the phases of direct practice in conjunction with the stages of the nursing process, using the NANDA-NOC-NIC taxonomy. To identify the needs, the evaluation was carried out by the medium of Gordon's functional patrons. At the stage of planning, relevant aspects of Watson's Humanized Care Theory were considered, and the Watson Caritas Patient Score (WCPS) scale was implemented to measure humanized care. In the evaluation phase, some specific evaluation tools are used, such as the Watson Caritas Self-rating Score scale, with the aim of evaluating humanized care from the perspective of the nursing professional. Results: Four women participated initially, but only three completed each session. The obtained diagnoses were based on problems, problems, promotion of health or disposition, and all were approached through health educational interventions. Conclusion: People with gastric cancer demonstrated through the NANDA diagnostics that they need to be looked after in all spheres; which reflects the profound need for humane care in this population. The program improved the experience of the health-care process. Tele-nursery shows how the science of nursing continues to evolve and adapt, offering care in an innovative and effective way. Key words: gastric cancer, humane care, nursing process, tele-nursing.
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Cáncer gástrico, cuidado humanizado, proceso de enfermería, tele-enfermería