Análisis y evaluación de la dirección de proyecto: caso edificio de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Computación e Informática (ECCI)
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Madrigal Trigueros, Andrea María
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Abstract
Este documento presenta el desarrollo de herramientas para implementarse en los procesos de proyectos de construcción, buscando simplificar y ó estandarizarlos para evitar los errores que conllevan al fracaso de los mismo. Las empresas pequeñas y medianas en Costa Rica presentan grandes dificultades recurrentes en el manejo administrativo de la obra, sobre todo implicaciones directas en tiempo, costo e implicaciones en el producto final.
Para poder entender esta problemática, en la investigación se explican a detalle los conceptos teóricos de las metodologías de dirección de proyectos y BIM Management, y se aplican a la valoración de un proceso constructivo real, desarrollado en el Recinto de La Universidad de Costa Rica. En la primera etapa se analizan los conceptos para lograr desarrollar la investigación bajo la implementación del formato del PMBOOK y ver cuáles fueron los posibles fracasos o éxitos durante el desarrollo del proyecto de la ECCI.
En la etapa final se analiza el proceso constructivo y dirección de proyectos de la ECCI bajo el modelo multicriterio, herramienta implementada durante el proceso de estudio de la maestría, para identificar las fortalezas, oportunidades, amenazas y ó debilidades durante su planeación y ejecución.
This document presents the development of tools to be implemented in construction project processes, seeking to simplify and or standardize them to avoid errors that lead to their failure. Small and medium-sized companies in Costa Rica present great recurring difficulties in the administrative management of the work, especially direct implications in time, cost and implications in the final product. In order to understand this problem, the research explains in detail the theoretical concepts of project management and BIM Management methodologies, and they are applied to the assessment of a real construction process, developed at the University of Costa Rica Campus. In the first stage, the concepts are analyzed in order to develop the research under the implementation of the PMBOOK format and see what were the possible failures or successes during the development of the ECCI project. In the final stage, the construction process and project management of the ECCI are analyzed under the multi-criteria model, a tool implemented during the study process of the master's degree, to identify the strengths, opportunities, threats and or weaknesses during its planning and execution.
This document presents the development of tools to be implemented in construction project processes, seeking to simplify and or standardize them to avoid errors that lead to their failure. Small and medium-sized companies in Costa Rica present great recurring difficulties in the administrative management of the work, especially direct implications in time, cost and implications in the final product. In order to understand this problem, the research explains in detail the theoretical concepts of project management and BIM Management methodologies, and they are applied to the assessment of a real construction process, developed at the University of Costa Rica Campus. In the first stage, the concepts are analyzed in order to develop the research under the implementation of the PMBOOK format and see what were the possible failures or successes during the development of the ECCI project. In the final stage, the construction process and project management of the ECCI are analyzed under the multi-criteria model, a tool implemented during the study process of the master's degree, to identify the strengths, opportunities, threats and or weaknesses during its planning and execution.
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Dirección de proyectos, construcción, arquitectura, ISO, PMI, multicriterio, PMBOOK, BIM, ejecución de obra, inicio de obra, monitoreo de obra