‘Ferviente solidaridad’ en la Guerra Fría: El movimiento estudiantil y las juventudes comunistas de Costa Rica ante el gobierno de la Unidad Popular en Chile
Fecha
2023
Tipo
artículo original
Autores
Chaves Zamora, Randall Andrés
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Editor
Resumen
Este artículo estudia las expresiones de solidaridad del movimiento estudiantil y las juventudes comunistas de Costa Rica para con el gobierno de la Unidad Popular en Chile entre los años de 1970 y 1990. El texto focaliza en las acciones juveniles llevadas a cabo y discute el impacto que este proceso de solidaridad tuvo en las identidades políticas de tal movimiento y juventudes. El estudio también considera las expresiones de solidaridad emprendidas por las dirigencias políticas de la izquierda costarricense y examina la forma en que esos liderazgos se posicionaron ante uno de los eventos más relevantes de la Guerra Fría latinoamericana, considerando conceptos centrales para los estudios de la segunda mitad del siglo XX en América Latina, como el de antiimperialismo y de solidaridad internacional. Así, mediante documentos periodísticos y aportes historiográficos, este artículo pretende contribuir a un tema poco abordado por la historiografía de la Guerra Fría, destacando el impacto de la solidaridad sur-sur en la formación de las identidades juveniles.
This article studies the solidarity expressions by the student movement and the communist youth of Costa Rica towards the Popular Unity government in Chile between 1970 and 1990. The text focuses on the youth actions carried out and discusses the impact that this solidarity process had on the political identities of such movement and youth in Costa Rica. It also considers the solidarity expressions which were made by the political leaders of the Costa Rican left and examines the way in which these leaders positioned themselves in the face of one of the most relevant events of the Latin American Cold War, analyzing concurrent ideas reflected in studies from the second half of the twentieth century in Latin America, such as anti-imperialism and international solidarity. Thus, by means of journalistic documents and historiographic contributions, this article seeks to contribute to a subject which has rarely been addressed in the historiography of the Cold War, highlighting the impact of south-south solidarity on the formation of youth identities
This article studies the solidarity expressions by the student movement and the communist youth of Costa Rica towards the Popular Unity government in Chile between 1970 and 1990. The text focuses on the youth actions carried out and discusses the impact that this solidarity process had on the political identities of such movement and youth in Costa Rica. It also considers the solidarity expressions which were made by the political leaders of the Costa Rican left and examines the way in which these leaders positioned themselves in the face of one of the most relevant events of the Latin American Cold War, analyzing concurrent ideas reflected in studies from the second half of the twentieth century in Latin America, such as anti-imperialism and international solidarity. Thus, by means of journalistic documents and historiographic contributions, this article seeks to contribute to a subject which has rarely been addressed in the historiography of the Cold War, highlighting the impact of south-south solidarity on the formation of youth identities
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Palabras clave
SOLIDARIDAD INTERNACIONAL, COMUNISMO, PROPAGANDA, COSTA RICA, CHILE, GUERRA FRÍA, JOVEN, MOVIMIENTO ESTUDIANTIL