Criterios para la identificación y definición de territorios con potencial de desarrollo productivo para el establecimiento de Zonas Económicas Especiales de Desarrollo (ZEED) en Costa Rica
Fecha
2015-07-02
Tipo
artículo original
Autores
Arias Ramírez, Rafael
Sánchez Hernández, Leonardo
Vargas Montoya, Luis Alfredo
Agüero Rodríguez, Oscar
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Resumen
Este estudio tiene como propósito identificar, a partir de una serie de variables e indicadores, territorios que cuenten con condiciones propicias para un desarrollo productivo endógeno, basado en la dotación de recursos y en una política productiva a nivel nacional y local que lo promueva. Se construye un índice cantonal de potencial productivo alrededor de tres ejes (productivo, institucional e infraestructura), al que se le aplica el método de análisis de conglomerados. Los resultados del estudio no solo son novedosos para el país; sino que, además, contribuyen con la construcción de una matriz de variables e indicadores que proveen criterios empíricamente validados para identificar y definir ZEED para Costa Rica.
This study is aimed to identify, based on a series of variables and indicators, territories that have characteristics to propitiate an endogenous development, from the basis of the resource endowment they have, along with a productive policy, at the national and local level to promote it. A county´s index of productive potential is built around three components (productive, infrastructure and institutions); then a cluster analysis is applied. The outcomes of the study are not only new for the country, also they make a contribution with the elaboration of a matrix of variables and indicators, which provide criteria, empirically validated, to identify and define Special Economic Zones of Development (SEZD) for Costa Rica.
This study is aimed to identify, based on a series of variables and indicators, territories that have characteristics to propitiate an endogenous development, from the basis of the resource endowment they have, along with a productive policy, at the national and local level to promote it. A county´s index of productive potential is built around three components (productive, infrastructure and institutions); then a cluster analysis is applied. The outcomes of the study are not only new for the country, also they make a contribution with the elaboration of a matrix of variables and indicators, which provide criteria, empirically validated, to identify and define Special Economic Zones of Development (SEZD) for Costa Rica.
Descripción
Palabras clave
GRAN ÁREA METROPOLITANA, DESARROLLO ENDÓGENO, NÚCLEOS ENDÓGENOS, ÍNDICE DE POTENCIAL PRODUCTIVO CANTONAL, ANÁLISIS DE CONGLOMERADOS, COMPETITIVIDAD TERRITORIAL, GREAT METROPOLITAN AREA, ENDOGENOUS DEVELOPMENT, ENDOGENOUS CORES, PRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL INDEX, ANALYSIS OF CONGLOMERATES, TERRITORIAL COMPETITIVENESS