Intervención de Enfermería en Salud Mental Y Psiquiatría para la promoción de Estrategias de Afrontamiento ante el estrés dirigido a un grupo de personas funcionarias de la Universidad de Costa Rica.
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Fecha
2023
Tipo
tesis de maestría
Autores
Tabora Coca, Saúl
Mora Miranda, Mónica
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Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación aplicada, denominado “Intervención de Enfermería en Salud Mental y Psiquiatría para la promoción de Estrategias De Afrontamiento ante el estrés dirigido a un grupo de personas funcionarias de la Universidad de Costa Rica”, responde a la necesidad de abordaje y fortalecimiento de las estrategias de afrontamiento que poseen las personas portadoras de estrés, ello derivado de quehaceres y situaciones diarias en entornos laborales, familiares, entre otros; que pueden exceder los mecanismos de respuesta utilizados habitualmente ante los factores estresantes.
Se realizó un abordaje desde Enfermería en Salud Mental y Psiquiatría, primero se efectuó un diagnóstico en base a las estrategias de afrontamiento de las y los participantes, luego se diseñó un proceso de intervención grupal según las necesidades en salud mental identificadas, posteriormente se implementó dicho proceso de intervención y finalmente se evaluó. Dicha intervención se analizó a través de la sistematización de experiencias, propuesta por Jara (2018), a la luz de la Teoría de Betty Neuman y tomando en cuenta el paradigma de la Transformación.
A través de la intervención de Enfermería en Salud Mental y Psiquiatría, se contribuyó de manera positiva a la salud mental de las personas participantes, se cumplió con los objetivos planteados y se contribuyó al conocimiento de Enfermería.
The present work of applied research, called "Intervention of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing for the promotion of Coping Strategies in the face of stress directed to a group of civil servants of the University of Costa Rica", responds to the need to address and strengthen the coping strategies that people with stress have, derived from daily tasks and situations in work and family environments, among others, which may exceed the response mechanisms usually used in the face of stressors. A Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing approach was carried out, first a diagnosis was made based on the coping strategies of the participants, then a group intervention process was designed according to the identified mental health needs, then the intervention process was implemented and finally it was evaluated. Said intervention was analyzed through the systematization of experiences, proposed by Jara (2018), in light of Betty Neuman's Theory and taking into account the paradigm of Transformation. Through the intervention of Nursing in Mental Health and Psychiatry, a positive contribution was made to the mental health of the participants, the objectives set were met and a contribution was made to the knowledge of Nursing.
The present work of applied research, called "Intervention of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing for the promotion of Coping Strategies in the face of stress directed to a group of civil servants of the University of Costa Rica", responds to the need to address and strengthen the coping strategies that people with stress have, derived from daily tasks and situations in work and family environments, among others, which may exceed the response mechanisms usually used in the face of stressors. A Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing approach was carried out, first a diagnosis was made based on the coping strategies of the participants, then a group intervention process was designed according to the identified mental health needs, then the intervention process was implemented and finally it was evaluated. Said intervention was analyzed through the systematization of experiences, proposed by Jara (2018), in light of Betty Neuman's Theory and taking into account the paradigm of Transformation. Through the intervention of Nursing in Mental Health and Psychiatry, a positive contribution was made to the mental health of the participants, the objectives set were met and a contribution was made to the knowledge of Nursing.
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Palabras clave
Enfermería en Salud Mental y Psiquiatría, Estrategias de Afrontamiento, Estrés, Género, Sistematización de Experiencias