El Problema de la Falta de la Aplicación de la Mediación Familiar como parte de los Servicios Atencionales en la Oficina Local de Alajuela Oeste, en la Región de Alajuela del Patronato Nacional de la Infancia
Fecha
2024
Tipo
tesis de maestría
Autores
Solano Machado, Christian Eugenio
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Resumen
El conflicto ha estado presente a lo largo de la vida de toda persona, ya que este interacciona como una característica propia del ser humano, por ello, al estar en contacto permanente y directo con los demás integrantes de su entorno social, entendido este, como su trabajo, la familia, la escuela y la comunidad;
existe el riesgo potencial que surjan diferentes formas de criterio, producto de su cultura, de los usos y las costumbres o como consecuencia de una mala comunicación, es decir, las parejas al no saber exteriorizar, de manera adecuada, la información que desean trasmitir a la otra persona, puede generar
diferencias.
Las diferencias que puedan surgir en las parejas, se logran resolver de manera informal, y estas consiguen dejar de asignarle la importancia necesaria, teniendo como consecuencia el deterioro de su relación y surgimiento de un conflicto familiar.
En nuestro país, producto del programa de resolución alterna de conflictos del Poder Judicial, se emitió la Ley de Resolución Alterna de Conflictos y Promoción de la Paz Social (RAC), número 7727, que regula en un solo cuerpo normativo lo referente a la mediación/conciliación y el arbitraje, incorporando de esta forma la figura de la mediación dentro de la Normativa Nacional. Este procedimiento, aunque no es relativamente nuevo, debe convertirse en una plataforma de apoyo a la familia, dentro de un marco de prevención de los conflictos, que, además, permita y facilite mejorar la dinámica familiar durante o
posterior a estos.
La presente propuesta de investigación tiene como problema de investigación El problema de la falta de aplicación de la Mediación Familiar como parte de los servicios atencionales en la región de Alajuela del Patronato Nacional de la Infancia, y como objetivo general analizar el proceso de restablecimiento de ambientes familiares favorables para el desarrollo integral de niños y niñas provenientes de hogares conflictivos de la región de Alajuela.
Para lo cual, se realizará un análisis cualitativo del número de situaciones que son abordadas por profesionales del área legal en las Oficinas Locales del Patronato Nacional de la Infancia, producto del abordaje atencional de denuncias recibidas por la vulneración de los derechos de las personas menores
de edad. Es importante resaltar el riesgo que puede generar el aumento de situaciones asignadas al área legal en las Oficinas Locales del Patronato Nacional de la Infancia, que puede reñir con el principio de justicia administrativa pronta en materia de niñez y adolescencia. Y frente a dicha realidad, se revisará la
ventaja de implementar la mediación como una etapa previa al inicio y durante el desarrollo del Proceso Especial de Protección en sede administrativa, a cargo de los Órganos Directores del Procedimiento Administrativo.
Con fundamento en lo anterior, la presente investigación pretende mostrar que el Patronato Nacional de la Infancia deberá actualizar la forma de administrar justicia, previo a esto, con el objetivo de que esta responda a las demandas de la sociedad y brinde una justicia pronta, oportuna, confiable, eficiente y expedita, mediante las técnicas de negociación, mediación y amigable composición. De la misma manera, se busca diversificar el sistema de justicia administrativa.
Conflict has been present throughout the life of every individual, as it interacts as a characteristic inherent to human beings. Therefore, being in constant and direct contact with other members of their social environment, including work, family, school, and community, there is the potential risk that different opinions may arise due to culture, customs, or as a result of poor communication. In other words, couples who fail to adequately express the information they wish to convey to each other may generate differences. The differences that may arise in couples are often informally resolved, but when they cease to assign the necessary importance to them, it can lead to the deterioration of their relationship and the emergence of a family conflict. In our country, as a result of the Judiciary's alternative dispute resolution program, the Alternative Dispute Resolution and Promotion of Social Peace Law (RAC), number 7727, was issued, which regulates in a single legal body everything related to mediation/conciliation and arbitration, thus incorporating the figure of mediation into National Regulations. Although this procedure is not relatively new, it should become a support platform for families within a framework of conflict prevention that also allows and facilitates the improvement of family dynamics during or after conflicts. The present research proposal addresses the problem of the lack of application of Family Mediation as part of the care services in the Alajuela region of the National Child Welfare Board, and aims to analyze the process of restoring favorable family environments for the integral development of children from conflictive homes in the Alajuela region. To this end, a qualitative analysis will be conducted on the number of situations addressed by legal professionals in the Local Offices of the National Child Welfare Board, resulting from the attention given to complaints received regarding the violation of the rights of minors. It is important to highlight the risk that an increase in situations assigned to the legal area in the Local Offices of the National Child Welfare Board may pose to the principle of prompt administrative justice in matters concerning childhood and adolescence. Faced with this reality, the advantage of implementing mediation as a preliminary stage before and during the development of the Special Protection Process in administrative headquarters, under the responsibility of the Directing Bodies of the Administrative Procedure, will be reviewed. Based on the above, this research aims to demonstrate that the National Child Welfare Board should update the way justice is administered, prior to this, with the aim of responding to the demands of society and providing prompt, timely, reliable, efficient, and expeditious justice through negotiation, mediation, and amicable settlement techniques. Similarly, it seeks to diversify the administrative justice system.
Conflict has been present throughout the life of every individual, as it interacts as a characteristic inherent to human beings. Therefore, being in constant and direct contact with other members of their social environment, including work, family, school, and community, there is the potential risk that different opinions may arise due to culture, customs, or as a result of poor communication. In other words, couples who fail to adequately express the information they wish to convey to each other may generate differences. The differences that may arise in couples are often informally resolved, but when they cease to assign the necessary importance to them, it can lead to the deterioration of their relationship and the emergence of a family conflict. In our country, as a result of the Judiciary's alternative dispute resolution program, the Alternative Dispute Resolution and Promotion of Social Peace Law (RAC), number 7727, was issued, which regulates in a single legal body everything related to mediation/conciliation and arbitration, thus incorporating the figure of mediation into National Regulations. Although this procedure is not relatively new, it should become a support platform for families within a framework of conflict prevention that also allows and facilitates the improvement of family dynamics during or after conflicts. The present research proposal addresses the problem of the lack of application of Family Mediation as part of the care services in the Alajuela region of the National Child Welfare Board, and aims to analyze the process of restoring favorable family environments for the integral development of children from conflictive homes in the Alajuela region. To this end, a qualitative analysis will be conducted on the number of situations addressed by legal professionals in the Local Offices of the National Child Welfare Board, resulting from the attention given to complaints received regarding the violation of the rights of minors. It is important to highlight the risk that an increase in situations assigned to the legal area in the Local Offices of the National Child Welfare Board may pose to the principle of prompt administrative justice in matters concerning childhood and adolescence. Faced with this reality, the advantage of implementing mediation as a preliminary stage before and during the development of the Special Protection Process in administrative headquarters, under the responsibility of the Directing Bodies of the Administrative Procedure, will be reviewed. Based on the above, this research aims to demonstrate that the National Child Welfare Board should update the way justice is administered, prior to this, with the aim of responding to the demands of society and providing prompt, timely, reliable, efficient, and expeditious justice through negotiation, mediation, and amicable settlement techniques. Similarly, it seeks to diversify the administrative justice system.