¿Quién es responsable de la resistencia al avance de la ciencia?
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Aragón Vargas, Luis Fernando
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Abstract
En este breve ensayo se analiza someramente la resistencia al avance de la ciencia.
Tradicionalmente se ha culpado a distintas instituciones, como el Estado (al no
destinar suficientes recursos económicos) y la Iglesia (por oponerse a tratamientos
o procedimientos novedosos), o inclusive a los temores legítimos o infundados de la
población, de que la ciencia no logre avanzar tan rápidamente como podría. Luego de
rescatar unos cuantos ejemplos de la historia de la medicina, de la fisiología y de la
astronomía, en esta oportunidad se propone que la principal oposición al avance de
la ciencia proviene necesariamente de sus propias filas. Se justifica la necesidad de
un cuestionamiento pausado a las ideas novedosas a la vez que se advierte contra la
resistencia excesiva. Se presentan además algunos ejemplos de la resistencia originada
en la religión, antagonismo que podría o no estar justificado. Interesantemente,
en esos ejemplos también se ha identificado una importante oposición desde la ciencia
misma. Se concluye que la oposición a cambiar los paradigmas vigentes y abrazar
el progreso podría ser una cualidad inherente a la ciencia, más que un defecto de la
religión o de otras instituciones.
In this paper the resistance to the progress of science is briefly analyzed. The blame for suppressing the rapid advancement of science has traditionally been laid on various institutions such as the State (by not providing sufficient economic resources), and the Church (by opposing new treatments or procedures), or even the legitimate or unfounded fears of the population. Having recalled a few examples from the history of medicine, physiology, and astronomy, it is suggested that the main opposition to the progress of science necessarily comes from within its ranks. The need for a gradual questioning of novel ideas is justified while warning against excessive resistance. Some examples of resistance originating in religion are also presented, antagonism that may or may not be justified. Interestingly, in these examples, significant opposition from science itself has also been identified. In conclusion, the opposition to changing existing paradigms and embracing progress may be an inherent quality of science rather than a deficiency of religion or other institutions.
In this paper the resistance to the progress of science is briefly analyzed. The blame for suppressing the rapid advancement of science has traditionally been laid on various institutions such as the State (by not providing sufficient economic resources), and the Church (by opposing new treatments or procedures), or even the legitimate or unfounded fears of the population. Having recalled a few examples from the history of medicine, physiology, and astronomy, it is suggested that the main opposition to the progress of science necessarily comes from within its ranks. The need for a gradual questioning of novel ideas is justified while warning against excessive resistance. Some examples of resistance originating in religion are also presented, antagonism that may or may not be justified. Interestingly, in these examples, significant opposition from science itself has also been identified. In conclusion, the opposition to changing existing paradigms and embracing progress may be an inherent quality of science rather than a deficiency of religion or other institutions.
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Keywords
HISTORIA DE LAS CIENCIAS, FILOSOFÍA, RELIGIÓN, FISIOLOGÍA HUMANA, POLÍTICA DE LA SALUD, HISTORY OF SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, RELIGION, HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY, HEALTH POLICY