Valoración patrimonial del hotel Brilla Sol por medio del método: descuento de flujos de caja
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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una valoración patrimonial del hotel Brilla Sol, mediante el método de descuento de flujos de caja. Esta investigación busca proporcionarles a los propietarios del hotel información financiera relevante, que facilite la toma de decisiones estratégicas orientadas a maximizar la rentabilidad y sostenibilidad del negocio en un entorno altamente competitivo. El estudio se estructura en tres capítulos. En el primer capítulo, se analiza el contexto en el que opera el hotel, incluyendo un estudio de su estructura de capital, ingresos, costos, competencia, fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades y amenazas (FODA). Este análisis permitirá establecer una base sólida para evaluar su situación actual y sus perspectivas de crecimiento. En el segundo capítulo, se realiza un diagnóstico financiero del hotel, aplicando un análisis horizontal y vertical de los estados financieros, así como la evaluación de su estabilidad, gestión y rentabilidad, mediante el uso de razones financieras y el modelo DuPont. Estos análisis permiten identificar patrones de desempeño y áreas de mejora dentro de la empresa. El tercer capítulo está dedicado a la valoración patrimonial del hotel a través del método de descuento de flujos de caja. Se proyectan los flujos de caja futuros bajo tres escenarios (base, conservador y optimista), tomando en cuenta variables macroeconómicas relevantes. Además, se calcula el costo de capital promedio ponderado (WACC), que servirá como tasa de descuento en la valoración. Finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones y recomendaciones derivadas del estudio, con el fin de ofrecer información clave para la toma de decisiones estratégicas y financieras por parte de los propietarios del hotel Brilla Sol.
The objective of this study is to conduct an equity valuation of Brilla Sol hotel using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method. This research aims to provide hotel owners with relevant financial information to facilitate strategic decision-making focused on maximizing profitability and business sustainability in a highly competitive environment. The study is structured into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the hotel's operating environment, including an assessment of its capital structure, revenue, costs, competition, strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats (SWOT). This analysis establishes a solid foundation for evaluating the hotel's current situation and growth prospects. The second chapter conducts a financial diagnosis of the hotel by applying horizontal and vertical financial statement analysis, as well as evaluating its stability, operational efficiency, and profitability using financial ratios and the DuPont model. These analyses help identify performance patterns and areas for improvement within the organization. The third chapter focuses on the equity valuation of the hotel through the discounted cash flow method. Future cash flows are projected under three scenarios (base, bear, and bull), considering relevant macroeconomic variables. Additionally, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is calculated and used as the discount rate for the valuation. Finally, the study presents conclusions and recommendations aimed at providing key financial and strategic insights for the hotel’s owners to support informed decision-making.
The objective of this study is to conduct an equity valuation of Brilla Sol hotel using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method. This research aims to provide hotel owners with relevant financial information to facilitate strategic decision-making focused on maximizing profitability and business sustainability in a highly competitive environment. The study is structured into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the hotel's operating environment, including an assessment of its capital structure, revenue, costs, competition, strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats (SWOT). This analysis establishes a solid foundation for evaluating the hotel's current situation and growth prospects. The second chapter conducts a financial diagnosis of the hotel by applying horizontal and vertical financial statement analysis, as well as evaluating its stability, operational efficiency, and profitability using financial ratios and the DuPont model. These analyses help identify performance patterns and areas for improvement within the organization. The third chapter focuses on the equity valuation of the hotel through the discounted cash flow method. Future cash flows are projected under three scenarios (base, bear, and bull), considering relevant macroeconomic variables. Additionally, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is calculated and used as the discount rate for the valuation. Finally, the study presents conclusions and recommendations aimed at providing key financial and strategic insights for the hotel’s owners to support informed decision-making.
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valoración patrimonial, descuento de flujos de caja, flujo de caja libre, tasa de descuento, proyección de flujos, valuation, discounted cash flow, free cash flow, discount rate, forecasting
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