Variability of Climate and Water Resources in Central America

Abstract

Disasters induced by natural phenomena have affected the society since the early days. Extreme hydro meteorological events are perhaps one of the most common causes of nature-induced disasters. In Central America in particular, floods and droughts are associated to the climate variability of the region and are of major concern because of their large environmental and socio-economic impact. In order to reduce the negative consequences, it is important to understand these natural hazards. This report shows a literature review of previous studies of climate and water resources variability in the region. As well, reviews methods and tools that can be used for future studies on the subject. Since my PhD studies are within the framework of nature-induced disaster research, this review also includes as well some socioeconomic aspects of the Central American region, that help understanding why in many cases extreme hydro-meteorological events end up causing disasters. This review will hopefully set a good base for the development of my future research and for future possible collaborations.