Textos, público e meios de comunicação: a persistência das perguntas
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Sandoval García, Carlos
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Este artigo questiona as mudanças e permanências nas formas como os vínculos entre meios de comunicação, poder e sociedade são analisados em relação aos ecossistemas comunicativos que hoje são chamados de tradicionais, como a imprensa, o rádio e a televisão, e as plataformas digitais que se consolidaram no século XXI. Particularmente, presta-se atenção a três perspectivas: a capacidade dos discursos para interpelar o público, a atividade do público e o papel das indústrias de comunicação. A pesquisa acadêmica sobre os vínculos entre meios de comunicação, poder e sociedade exige reparar as mudanças entre o "tradicional" e o "novo", e as permanências. Além disso, é sugerida uma apropriação crítica das trajetórias de pesquisa desses vínculos, para que não sejam reproduzidos alguns dos "becos sem saída" transitados décadas atrás.
This article examines changes and permanences in the ways in which the links between media, power and society are analyzed in relation to the communication ecosystems that are nowadays called traditional, such as the press, radio and television, and the digital platforms that consolidated themselves in the 21st century. In particular, attention is paid to three perspectives: the capacity of discourses to challenge audiences, the activity of audiences and the role of communication industries. Academic research on the links between media, power and society requires repairing the shifts between the "traditional" and the "new", and the permanences. Likewise, a critical appropriation of the trajectories of research on these links is suggested, so as not to reproduce some of the "dead ends" identified decades ago.
This article examines changes and permanences in the ways in which the links between media, power and society are analyzed in relation to the communication ecosystems that are nowadays called traditional, such as the press, radio and television, and the digital platforms that consolidated themselves in the 21st century. In particular, attention is paid to three perspectives: the capacity of discourses to challenge audiences, the activity of audiences and the role of communication industries. Academic research on the links between media, power and society requires repairing the shifts between the "traditional" and the "new", and the permanences. Likewise, a critical appropriation of the trajectories of research on these links is suggested, so as not to reproduce some of the "dead ends" identified decades ago.
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discursos, mídia, público, discourses, media, audiences
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