Relación entre concentración sanguínea de B-hidroxibutirato e indicadores productivos, reproductivos y de salud en hatos Jersey y Holstein
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Saborío Montero, Alejandro
Sánchez González, Jorge Manuel
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Abstract
Se correlacionó la concentración sanguínea de β-hidroxibutirato (βHBA) con indicadores productivos, reproductivos y de salud, en 2 hatos de vacas de alta producción, de las razas Jersey y Holstein, ubicados en Oreamuno (Jersey) y La Unión (Holstein) de Cartago, Costa Rica; ambos con vacas primíparas y multíparas, en sistemas de pastoreo. Se tomaron muestras de sangre de vasos coccígeos de 117 y 114 vacas Jersey a los 8±3 y 30±3 días de lactancia (DL), y de 72 y 50 Holstein a 5±3 y 30±3 DL, respectivamente. En cada muestra se analizó in situ la concentración de βHBA, y la información productiva, reproductiva y de salud del hato se registró en el programa VAMPP Bovino 3.0. Mediante análisis de asociación, se establecieron relaciones entre concentración de βHBA e indicadores de interés.
Un análisis de razón de oportunidades (“odds ratio”) señaló a las Jersey que sufrieron hipocalcemia
clínica con 3,63 veces la probabilidad de tener concentraciones de βHBA superiores a 1,4 mmol.l-1, en contraste con las sanas. Sin embargo, la información obtenida sugiere que concentraciones promedio de βHBA de 0,66 (IC 95%: 0,59-0,74) a los 8±3 DL en vacas Jersey y de 0,59 (IC 95%: 0,52-0,65) a los 5±3 DL en las vacas Holstein, así como concentraciones promedio de βHBA de 0,91 (IC 95%: 0,78-1,05) en las Jersey y de 0,69 (IC 95%: 0,58-0,80) en las Holstein a los 30±3 DL no afectaron la producción láctea ni la reproducción en hatos cuya alimentación se basó en uso intensivo de forrajes tropicales más 2,5 a
3 kg por vaca por día de un alimento balanceado (1,9 Mcal ENL.kg-1, 48% almidón).
Blood concentration of β-hydroxybutyrate in Jersey and Holstein herds under grazing and its association with productive, reproductive and health indicators. The blood concentration of β-hydroxybutyrate (βHBA) in 2 high yielding cow herds, one of Jer- sey breed and the other Holstein, was correlated with productive, reproductive and health indica- tors. The Jersey herd was grazing in Oreamuno and the Holstein in La Union, both in Cartago, Costa Rica, and including primiparous and mul- tiparous cows. Blood samples were taken from coccygeal vessels of 117 and 114 Jersey cows at 8±3 and 30±3 days of lactation (DL), and from 72 and 50 Holstein cows at 5±3 and 30±3 DL, res- pectively; concentration of βHBA was analyzed in situ and the herd productive, reproductive and health information was recorded in the VAMPP Bovino 3.0. Association analyses done, to esta- blish relationships between βHBA concentration and indexes of interest, indicated that Jersey animals suffering clinical hypocalcemia had 3.63 times a chance to have βHBA concentrations over 1.4 mmol.l-1, as compared to healthy ones. However, the results suggest that average βHBA concentrations of 0.66 (95% CI: 0.59 to 0.74) at 8±3 DL in Jersey cows and of 0.59 (95% CI: 0, 52-0.65) at 5±3 DL in Holsteins, as well as βHBA average concentrations of 0.91 (95% CI: 0.78 to 1.05) for Jerseys and 0.69 (95% CI: 0.58 to 0.80) for Holsteins at 30±3 DL, did not affect milk production nor reproduction in dairy herds whose feeding was based on intensive use of tropical forages, plus a balanced food at a rate of 2.5 to 3 kg per cow per day (1.9 Mcal EN L .kg-1, 48% starch).
Blood concentration of β-hydroxybutyrate in Jersey and Holstein herds under grazing and its association with productive, reproductive and health indicators. The blood concentration of β-hydroxybutyrate (βHBA) in 2 high yielding cow herds, one of Jer- sey breed and the other Holstein, was correlated with productive, reproductive and health indica- tors. The Jersey herd was grazing in Oreamuno and the Holstein in La Union, both in Cartago, Costa Rica, and including primiparous and mul- tiparous cows. Blood samples were taken from coccygeal vessels of 117 and 114 Jersey cows at 8±3 and 30±3 days of lactation (DL), and from 72 and 50 Holstein cows at 5±3 and 30±3 DL, res- pectively; concentration of βHBA was analyzed in situ and the herd productive, reproductive and health information was recorded in the VAMPP Bovino 3.0. Association analyses done, to esta- blish relationships between βHBA concentration and indexes of interest, indicated that Jersey animals suffering clinical hypocalcemia had 3.63 times a chance to have βHBA concentrations over 1.4 mmol.l-1, as compared to healthy ones. However, the results suggest that average βHBA concentrations of 0.66 (95% CI: 0.59 to 0.74) at 8±3 DL in Jersey cows and of 0.59 (95% CI: 0, 52-0.65) at 5±3 DL in Holsteins, as well as βHBA average concentrations of 0.91 (95% CI: 0.78 to 1.05) for Jerseys and 0.69 (95% CI: 0.58 to 0.80) for Holsteins at 30±3 DL, did not affect milk production nor reproduction in dairy herds whose feeding was based on intensive use of tropical forages, plus a balanced food at a rate of 2.5 to 3 kg per cow per day (1.9 Mcal EN L .kg-1, 48% starch).
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β-hidroxibutirato, Cetosis, Producción de leche, GENÉTICA ANIMAL, GANADO VACUNO, ketosis, MILK
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https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agrocost/article/view/25327
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