Esperanza y miedo. Un enantiosema de lo político a partir de Spinoza
Fecha
2020-08
Tipo
artículo original
Autores
Rojas Peralta, Sergio E.
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Resumen
El autor analiza la función que tiene el miedo, y con él, la esperanza en la teoría política de Spinoza. Sin entrar en el análisis de los “afectos comunes”, busca establecer el carácter fundacional del miedo en la sociedad. Primero analiza el concepto del afecto del miedo en cuanto tal, posteriormente su lugar dentro de la teoría de los afectos. Luego, muestra su vínculo con el tema de la memoria. Acaba con la formulación del miedo como un enantiosema político, es decir, se trata de contradicción fundante de lo político. Como el miedo y la esperanza tienen que
ver con el horizonte temporal, tanto apuntan al futuro como al pasado, aparece la memoria que apunta a los dos tiempos a la vez.
The author analyzes the role of fear and hope in Spinoza’s political theory. Without going into the analysis of “common affects””, it seeks to establish the foundational character of fear in society. First, he analyzes the concept of the affect of fear as such. Later, its place within the theory of affects. Furthermore, it shows its link with the theme of memory. Finally, the formulation of fear is a political enantiosema, that is, it is a fundamental contradiction of the political. Since fear and hope have to do with the time horizon, both point to the future and the past, the memory appears as pointing to both times at once.
The author analyzes the role of fear and hope in Spinoza’s political theory. Without going into the analysis of “common affects””, it seeks to establish the foundational character of fear in society. First, he analyzes the concept of the affect of fear as such. Later, its place within the theory of affects. Furthermore, it shows its link with the theme of memory. Finally, the formulation of fear is a political enantiosema, that is, it is a fundamental contradiction of the political. Since fear and hope have to do with the time horizon, both point to the future and the past, the memory appears as pointing to both times at once.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Miedo, Esperanza, Enantiosema, Pharmakon, Memoria, Fear, Hope, Enantioseme, Pharmakon, Memory