Evaluación de la tensión elástica de papel elaborado a partir de residuos orgánicos
Fecha
2018
Tipo
artículo original
Autores
Altamirano Chaves, Kevin Roberto
Adden Pinnock, Kimberly
Cabraca Vargas, Joseph
Mora Salazar, Luis Diego
Briones Elizondo, Jorbri
Rodríguez Mora, Karina María
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Resumen
En este estudio se pretende establecer la capacidad de los residuos provenientes de la industria de la caña y de la palma para la fabricación de papel, con el fin de obtener una fuente de celulosa auxiliar a la fuente primaria, que en la actualidad es la madera. Se logró demostrar que el papel fabricado con la celulosa obtenida del raquis de palma africana y el bagazo de caña posee una fuerza de tensión igual. El proceso de obtención de la celulosa se realizó mediante la reducción de la lignina con un tratamiento de Ácido Nítrico con Etanol y la reducción de la hemicelulosa con un tratamiento de hidróxido de sodio
The objective of this study is to establish the capacity of the cane and paper industry waste in order to obtain a source of auxiliary cellulose to the primary source, that is currently wood. It was shown that the paper made with the cellulose obtained from the African rachis and the cane bagasse has an equal tension force. The process to obtain cellulose was made by the treatment of lignine with nitric acid and ethanol and the treatment for the hemicellulose was made with sodium hydroxide.
The objective of this study is to establish the capacity of the cane and paper industry waste in order to obtain a source of auxiliary cellulose to the primary source, that is currently wood. It was shown that the paper made with the cellulose obtained from the African rachis and the cane bagasse has an equal tension force. The process to obtain cellulose was made by the treatment of lignine with nitric acid and ethanol and the treatment for the hemicellulose was made with sodium hydroxide.
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Palabras clave
Bagazo, Raquis, Celulosa, Reciclaje, Bagasse, Rachis, Cellulose, Recycling