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dc.creatorNavarro Hoyos, Mirtha
dc.creatorMoreira González, Ileana
dc.creatorArnáez Serrano, Elizabeth
dc.creatorQuesada Mora, Silvia
dc.creatorAzofeifa Cordero, Gabriela
dc.creatorVargas Huertas, Luis Felipe
dc.creatorAlvarado Corella, Luis Diego
dc.creatorChen, Pei
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-14T16:47:41Z
dc.date.available2022-11-14T16:47:41Z
dc.date.issued2018-01-30
dc.identifier.citationhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/7/2/15es_ES
dc.identifier.issn2304-8158
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10669/87691
dc.description.abstractThe phenolic composition of skin and flesh from Malus domestica apples (Anna cultivar) and Prunus domestica plums (satsuma cultivar) commercial cultivars in Costa Rica, was studied using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled with High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS) on enriched-phenolic extracts, with particular emphasis in proanthocyanidin and flavonoids characterization. A total of 52 compounds were identified, including 21 proanthocyanidins ([(+)-catechin and (−)-epicatechin]) flavan-3-ols monomers, five procyanidin B-type dimers and two procyanidin A-type dimers, five procyanidin B-type trimers and two procyanidin A-type trimers, as well as one procyanidin B-type tetramer, two procyanidin B-type pentamers, and two flavan-3-ol gallates); 15 flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin and naringenin derivatives); nine phenolic acids (protochatechuic, caffeoylquinic, and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives); five hydroxychalcones (phloretin and 3-hydroxyphloretin derivatives); and two isoprenoid glycosides (vomifoliol derivatives). These findings constitute the first report of such a high number and diversity of compounds in skins of one single plum cultivar and of the presence of proanthocyanidin pentamers in apple skins. Also, it is the first time that such a large number of glycosylated flavonoids and proanthocyanidins are reported in skins and flesh of a single plum cultivar. In addition, total phenolic content (TPC) was measured with high values observed for all samples, especially for fruits skins with a TPC of 619.6 and 640.3 mg gallic acid equivalents/g extract respectively for apple and plum. Antioxidant potential using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl (DPPH) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) methods were evaluated, with results showing also high values for all samples, especially again for fruit skins with IC50 of 4.54 and 5.19 µg/mL (DPPH) and 16.8 and 14.6 mmol TE/g (ORAC) respectively for apple and plum, indicating the potential value of these extracts. Significant negative correlation was found for both apple and plum samples between TPC and DPPH antioxidant values, especially for plum fruits (R = −0.981, p < 0.05) as well as significant positive correlation between TPC and ORAC, also especially for plum fruits (R = 0.993, p < 0.05) and between both, DPPH and ORAC antioxidant methods (R = 0.994, p < 0.05).es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversidad de Costa Rica/[115-B4-515]/UCR/Costa Ricaes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.sourceFoods, vol.7(2), pp. 1-19es_ES
dc.subjectMalus domesticaes_ES
dc.subjectPrunus domesticaes_ES
dc.subjectAPPLEes_ES
dc.subjectPlumes_ES
dc.subjectUPLCes_ES
dc.subjectESI-MSes_ES
dc.subjectProanthocyanidinses_ES
dc.subjectFlavonoidses_ES
dc.subjectMass spectrometryes_ES
dc.subjectAntioxidantes_ES
dc.subjectFITOQUÍMICAes_ES
dc.titlePolyphenolic Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Malus domestica and Prunus domestica Cultivars from Costa Ricaes_ES
dc.typeartículo originales_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods7020015
dc.description.procedenceUCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Básicas::Facultad de Ciencias::Escuela de Químicaes_ES
dc.description.procedenceUCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Salud::Facultad de Medicina::Escuela de Medicinaes_ES
dc.description.procedenceUCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Básicas::Facultad de Ciencias::Escuela de Biologíaes_ES
dc.identifier.codproyecto115-B4-515


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