Bactericidal activity of Lys49 and Asp49 myotoxic phospholipases A2 from Bothrops asper snake venom: synthetic Lys49 myotoxin II-(115-129)-peptide identifies its bactericidal region
artículo original
Fecha
1998Autor
Páramo Aguilera, Leandro Alberto
Lomonte, Bruno
Pizarro Cerdá, Javier
Bengoechea, José Antonio
Gorvel, Jean Pierre
Moreno Robles, Edgardo
Metadatos
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Mammalian group-II phospholipases A2 (PLA2) of inflammatory fluids display bactericidal properties,
which are dependent on their enzymatic activity. This study shows that myotoxins II (Lys49) and III
(Asp49), two group-II PLA2 isoforms from the venom of Bothrops asper, are lethal to a broad spectrum
of bacteria. Since the catalytically inactive Lys49 myotoxin II isoform has similar bactericidal effects to
its catalytically active Asp49 counterpart, a bactericidal mechanism that is independent of an intrinsic
PLA2 activity is demonstrated. Moreover, a synthetic 13-residue peptide of myotoxin II, comprising
residues 1152129 (common numbering system) near the C-terminal loop, reproduced the bactericidal
effect of the intact protein. Following exposure to the peptide or the protein, accelerated uptake of the
hydrophobic probe N-phenyl-N-naphthylamine was observed in susceptible but not in resistant bacteria,
indicating that the lethal effect was initiated on the bacterial membrane. The outer membrane, isolated
lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and lipid A of susceptible bacteria showed higher binding to the myotoxin II-
(1152129)-peptide than the corresponding moieties of resistant strains. Bacterial LPS chimeras indicated that LPS is a relevant target for myotoxin II-(1152129)-peptide. When heterologous LPS of the resistant strain was present in the context of susceptible bacteria, the chimera became resistant, and vice versa. Myotoxin II represents a group-II PLA2 with a direct bactericidal effect that is independent of an intrinsic enzymatic activity, but adscribed to the presence of a short cluster of basic/hydrophobic amino acids near its C-terminal loop.
External link to the item
10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2530452.xColecciones
- Microbiología [1171]
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