Role of Perceived Importance in Intergroup Contact
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Authors
van Dick, Rolf
Pettigrew, Thomas F.
Wolf, Carina
Smith Castro, Vanessa
Wagner, Ulrich
Christ, Oliver
Petzel, Thomas
Jackson, James S.
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Abstract
Furthering G. W. Allport’s (1954) contentions for optimal contact, the authors introduce a new construct:
the perceived importance of contact. They propose that perceived importance is the best proximal
predictor of contact’s reduction of prejudice. If individuals have opportunities for contact at work or in
the neighborhood, their chances to have intergroup acquaintances and friends increase. Intergroup contact among acquaintances and friends can be perceived as more or less important, which in turn determines intergroup evaluations. A 1st study shows that the new measure of perceived importance is indeed distinct from established quantity and quality indicators. The results are cross-validated in a 2nd study that also sheds light on the meaning of importance. In 3rd and 4th studies, structural equation analyses and a meta-analysis support the hypotheses.
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Keywords
Contacto, Intergrupal, 303.482 Contacto entre áreas específicas, 150 Psicología
Citation
http://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.87.2.211