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The dietary habits of the upside-down catfish, Synodontis membranaceus (Osteichthyes: Mochokidae) in Jebba lake, Nigeria

dc.creatorDavid Owolabi, Olufemi
dc.date2007-03-15
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-03T15:36:28Z
dc.date.available2016-05-03T15:36:28Z
dc.identifierhttp://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/5634
dc.identifier10.15517/rbt.v56i2.5634
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10669/27656
dc.descriptionDietary habits of the up side-down Mochokid catfish, Synodontis membranaceus were investigated for 24 months (April 2002-March 2004, in Jebba lake, Nigeria) using frequency of occurrence, numerical, gravimetric and index of relative importance (RI) methods. The fish is euryphagus and feeds more at night. RI values indicate that 10 of the 16 food items were major diet components. The main five food categories are detritus (10.64 %), Aspatharia (9.08 %), plant parts (8.85 %), seeds (8.61 %) and Spirogyra (8.43 %), while the 5 less prominent food categories were gastropods (7.05 %), insect appendages (6.88 %), copepods (6.31 %), adult Povilla adusta (5.89 %) and coleoptera larvae (5.36 %). The remaining six food items, dragon flies, P. adusta larvae, chironomid larvae, Daphnia, water mites and fish scales had RI values considerably under 5 %. The prominence of detritus in the diet indicated that the fish is a bottom or benthic feeder. The wide variability in food supply enables S. membranaceus to maintain its overwhelming prominence in Jebba lake, and its euryphagus habit makes it suited for pond culture.en-US
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidad de Costa Ricaen-US
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2014 International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservationen-US
dc.sourceRevista de Biología Tropical/International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation; Vol. 56 (2) June 2008en-US
dc.sourceRevista de Biología Tropical/International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation; Vol. 56 (2) June 2008es-ES
dc.sourceRevista Biología Tropical; Vol. 56 (2) June 2008pt-PT
dc.source2215-2075
dc.source0034-7744
dc.source10.15517/rbt.v56i2
dc.titleThe dietary habits of the upside-down catfish, Synodontis membranaceus (Osteichthyes: Mochokidae) in Jebba lake, Nigeriaen-US
dc.titleThe dietary habits of the upside-down catfish, Synodontis membranaceus (Osteichthyes: Mochokidae) in Jebba lake, Nigeriaes-ES
dc.typeartículo original
dc.coverageCRCen-US


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