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dc.creatorRodríguez Barrios, Javier
dc.creatorOspina Torres, Rodulfo
dc.creatorTurizo Correa, Rodrigo
dc.date2010-10-25
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-03T15:25:12Z
dc.date.available2016-05-03T15:25:12Z
dc.identifierhttp://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/3418
dc.identifier10.15517/rbt.v59i4.3418
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10669/25566
dc.descriptionFunctional feeding groups of macroinvertebrates in Gaira river, Colombia. Tropical rivers are frequently described on their biodiversity but few studies have considered the ecological value of this richness in their food webs. We determined the trophic structure of aquatic macroinvertebrate communities (expressed in the richness and abundance of taxa and biomass proportions of different functional feeding groups) at the level of the river, stretch and microhabitats (functional units - UFs). We evaluated the spatial and temporal variation of these descriptors during wet and dry events, and selected three sites associated with different altitudinal belts. We reported 109 taxa, with 11 167 individuals who contributed 107.11g of biomass. Density of macroinvertebrates was favored with increasing height, and biomass showed the opposite pattern (K-W=10.1, d.f.=1, p < 0.05), due to the addition of large crustaceans (Macrobrachium), and the taxa diversity was higher in the middle stretch of the river (H?=3.16). The Gaira stream runs through a mid-sized river basin, for this reason we found mainly bedrock (epilithon=50.5%), gravel and sand (43.7%). The functional unit with more habitat and food resources that contains a higher abundance of leaf litter macroinvertebrates was foliage followed by epilithon, fine sediment and gravel-sand (K-W=25.3, d.f.=3, p < 0.05). The biomass values of these organisms were higher in leaves followed by gravel-sands, epilithon and sediment (K-W=15.3, d.f.=3, p < 0.05). Autochthonous biomass input by different functional feeding groups can be considered very low, but they define the functionality of the stream, being represented almost exclusively by shredders (Macrobrachium, 73%), present only in the lower reaches, followed by shredder Leptonema with 15%, located mostly in the upper reaches and predatory stoneflies of the genus Anacroneuria to 6.56%, which dominated in the middle stretch of stream. Excluding Macrobrachium from the analysis, there was dominance of Anacroneuria in the lower reaches. Between rainfall and drought events, biomass of functional feeding groups was higher in rain (W=10.1, d.f.=1, p < 0.05), favoring the growth of decapods, but the abundance was much higher during drought events.es-ES
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Costa Ricaen
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2014 International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservationen
dc.sourceRevista de Biología Tropical/International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation; Vol. 59 (4) December 2011es-ES
dc.source2215-2075
dc.source0034-7744
dc.source10.15517/rbt.v59i4
dc.titleGrupos funcionales alimentarios de macroinvertebrados acuáticos en el río Gaira, Colombiaes-ES
dc.typeartículo original
dc.coverageCRCes-ES


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